Heart and circulatory system problems.Severe infection may lead to skin breakdown or gangrene and amputation. Always check and treat any breaks in the skin to prevent an infection. A small cut can be left unnoticed due to the loss of sensation and can be infected if left untreated. Impaired balance and coordination increase the risk of falls and injury. Loss of sensation and temperature changes increase the risk of getting burns without being aware of it. However, if this is left untreated the following complications may arise: Treatment of the underlying cause can help prevent permanent nerve damage and reverse neuropathy. Middle-aged and elderly are commonly diagnosed with idiopathic peripheral neuropathy with a 23% prevalence rate. Some disorders and conditions are hereditary increasing the risk for peripheral neuropathy. Some professionals or athletes are commonly affected by these neuropathies from continuous trauma or compression of the nerves. Chemotherapeutic drugs account for 30-40% of induced peripheral neuropathy. This represents drug ingestion, chemical abuse, or exposure to heavy metals in the environment. Minimize the body’s ability to process nutrients and remove toxins affecting the entire body process. The immune system attacking its tissues can cause chronic inflammation and damage to the body leading to temporary or permanent peripheral neuropathy. HIV or AIDS are often accompanied by neuropathy with a 33% prevalence among all cases. Viruses and bacteria often damage sensory nerves causing pain and peripheral neuropathy. Vitamin B1 is essential for nerve function. Vitamin B1 or thiamine deficiency can also be seen in chronic alcoholism. Lack of vitamin B12 can cause pernicious anemia leading to peripheral neuropathy. More than half of alcohol abusers develop nerve pain due to poor nutrition and poisoning of the nerve tissues. This causes 54,000 amputations each year and is highly preventable if detected and treated early. It is estimated that 60-70% of people with diabetes have diabetic peripheral neuropathy. There are over 100 kinds of peripheral neuropathies, and they usually develop because of certain factors such as: Vitamin B, vitamin E, folate, and niacin are crucial to nerve health. Some surgery can cause temporary or permanent nerve damage. Falls, car accidents, or fractures can cause neuropathy. Exposure to lead, mercury, and industrial chemical can also affect nerve function. Some antibiotics, anti-seizure, chemotherapeutics, and radiation can damage peripheral nerves. Smoking can cause vascular problems leading to neuropathy. Alcohol is toxic to nerves because it robs the thiamine essential for nerve function. Kidney or liver disorders, hypothyroidism, metabolic disorder, vascular diseases, bone marrow disorder, hormonal imbalances, degenerative disorders, and tumors can indirectly cause widespread nerve damage. Familial amyloidosis, Fabry disease, and metachromatic leukodystrophy can cause neuropathy. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease causes degeneration of nerves around the muscles. Certain viruses and bacteria that can attack nerve tissues and cause neuropathy are Lyme disease, Epstein-Barr, West Nile, herpes, syphilis, shingles, chicken pox, leprosy, hepatitis C, and HIV infection. This is the leading cause of polyneuropathy in the U.S. Diabetes.High blood sugar levels cause damage to the skin and blood vessels causing neuropathy.This includes: Guillain-Barre syndrome, Sjogren’s syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. The immune system attacks its tissue causing nerve damage. The following are some of the known conditions that can cause nerve damage: Peripheral neuropathy is either acquired or genetic and can also be idiopathic. Problems with heat tolerance, sweating, digestion, bowel or bladder control, swallowing, erection, breathing, and blood pressure may be experienced. Symptoms are numbness, tingling, burning or loss of sensation, inability to detect temperature changes, difficulty with balance or coordination, and shooting or stabbing pain. Muscle weakness, wasting, twitching, tremors, cramps, or even paralysis may happen.
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